If an employee works in Arizona but lives in one of the mutual states, they can file the WEC, Employee Withholding Exemption Certificate. Employees must also use this form to end their exemption from withholding tax (for example. B if they move to Arizona). Michigan has reciprocal agreements with Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio and Wisconsin. Submit the MI-W4 exemption form to your employer if you work in Michigan and live in one of these states. The map below shows 17 orange states (including the District of Columbia) where non-resident workers living in reciprocal states do not have to pay taxes. Hover over each orange state to see their reciprocity agreements with other states and to find out which form non-resident workers must submit to their employers to obtain an exemption from withholding tax in that state. Employees who work in Indiana but live in one of the following states may apply to be exempt from Indiana State Income Tax Withholding: Employers still withhold local state taxes on their employees, but they are not required to withhold taxes for the state where the employee lives. This can lead to workers outside the state going into debt instead of receiving a refund when tax time has passed. Because of this situation, many workers make quarterly payments that are considered voluntary to their own state to be on the safe side.

Use our table to find out which states have reciprocal agreements. And find out which form the employee must fill out to keep you out of their home state: Kentucky has reciprocity with seven states. You can file Exemption Form 42A809 with your employer if you work here but are located in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, or Wisconsin. However, Virginia residents must travel daily to qualify, and Ohio residents cannot be shareholders of 20% or more in an S-Chapter company. The reciprocity rule applies to employees who must file two or more state tax returns – a resident return in the state where they live and non-resident tax returns in other states where they may work so that they can recover any taxes that have been wrongly withheld. In practice, federal law prohibits two states from taxing the same income. NOTE: State laws are subject to change and the above information may not reflect the latest changes. Please check with the tax authority of the state where you work to ensure that there is still a mutual agreement between that state and your home state. The information in this article is not intended to be tax advice and is not a substitute for tax advice. Workers do not owe double the tax in non-reciprocal states. However, employees may need to do a little extra work, such as . B to file several state tax returns.

You won`t pay taxes twice on the same money, even if you don`t live or work in any of the states that have reciprocal agreements. You just need to spend a little more time preparing multiple state tax returns, and you`ll have to wait for a refund for taxes that have been unnecessarily withheld from your paychecks. Although states that are not listed do not have tax reciprocity, many have an agreement in the form of loans. Again, a credit agreement means that the employee`s home state grants him a tax credit for the payment of state income tax to his state of work. You don`t have to file a tax return in D.C. if you work there and are located in another state. Submit the D-4A exemption form, the “Certificate of Non-Residency in the District of Columbia,” to your employer. Unfortunately, it only works the other way around with two states: Maryland and Virginia. You don`t need to file a non-resident tax return in one of these states if you live in D.C. but work in one of these states. This can greatly simplify the tax time for people who live in one state but work in another, which is relatively common among those who live near the state`s borders. Many States have reciprocal agreements with others.

Reciprocity agreements mean that two states allow their residents to pay taxes only where they live – rather than where they work. For example, this is especially important for high-income earners who live in Pennsylvania and work in New Jersey. Pennsylvania`s highest rate is 3.07 percent, while New Jersey`s highest rate is 8.97 percent. Michigan`s opposing states to taxes include: An Illinois resident who works in Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, or Wisconsin only has to pay income tax to Illinois. These neighboring states do not tax the wages of Illinois residents who work in their jurisdictions. You are entitled to a refund if you are an Illinois resident and taxes have been withheld from your paycheck for one of these four contiguous states. An Illinois resident who has been employed in Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, or Wisconsin must file Form IL-1040 and include any compensation you received from an employer in those states. Benefits paid to Illinois residents who work in these states are taxable for Illinois. While you were a resident of Illinois, you are subject to a mutual agreement between the state and Illinois and cannot be taxed by the other state on your wages. Ohio has tax reciprocity with the following five states: If your employee works in Illinois but lives in one of the mutual states, they can file Form IL-W-5-NR, Declaration of Employee Non-Residency in Illinois, for the Illinois State Income Tax Exemption. If you are eligible for the mutual agreement, you will need to remove the automatic calculation by logging into your account and going to the Illinois Resident Return Edit State Section Go yourself for taxes paid to another state claim a credit for taxes paid to (Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan or Wisconsin). Select Yes for the correct status.

Illinois` yield no longer calculates the loan. You must now go to the non-resident return and apply the credit to that return. Employees who reside in one of the mutual states may file Form WH-47, Certificate Residence, to apply for an exemption from Indiana State Income Tax Withholding Tax. Virginia has reciprocity with the District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Submit the VA-4 exemption form to your Virginia employer if you live and work in one of these states. You cannot claim a credit in Schedule CR for the tax withheld by the employer. .